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What is orthopedic surgery?

Orthopedics is a medical specialty encompasses many subspecialties and the treatment of a wide variety of musculoskeletal disorders in patients of all ages. The physicians who specialize in treating injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system are called orthopedic surgeons or orthopedists. Orthopedics is a specialty of immense breadth and variety.The orthopedists including such common injuries or disease of bones, injuries, torn ligaments, tendons, and sprains, tendon injuries, pulled muscles, dislocations, fractures and ruptured discs. 

Who needs orthopedic surgery?

Orthopedic surgeries are instrumental in correcting problems that arise in the skeleton and its attachments, the ligaments and tendons. Orthopedic surgeons in Patiala also deal with the nervous system, such as those that arise from injury of the spine. These problems can occur at birth, through injury, or as the result of aging. They may be acute, as in injury, or chronic, as in many aging-related problems.

Types of Orthopedic surgery:

According to applications for board certification from 1999 to 2003, most common procedures performed by orthopedic surgeons are as follows:

• Knee arthroscopy and meniscectomy

• Shoulder arthroscopy and decompression

• Carpal tunnel release

• Knee arthroscopy and chondroplasty

• Removal of support implant

• Knee arthroscopy and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

• Knee replacement

• Repair of femoral neck fracture

• Repair of trochanteric fracture

• Debridement of skin/muscle/bone/fracture

• Knee arthroscopy repair of both menisci

• Hip replacement

• Shoulder arthroscopy/distal clavicle excision
• Repair of rotator cuff tendon

• Repair fracture of radius (bone)/ulna

• Laminectomy

• Repair of ankle fracture (bimalleolar type)

Top Orthopedic procedures:

• Hip replacement: Hip replacement is a method in which the surgeon removes damaged parts of the patients hip joint and replaces them with new artificial parts. Hip prostheses may be made of metal, ceramic and plastic.

• Knee replacement: Orthopedic surgeons in Patiala also helpful in knee replacement is a method in which the surgeon removes damaged parts of the patient’s knee joint and replaces them with new artificial parts.

• Shoulder joint replacement: Shoulder joint replacement is a method in which surgery is performed to replace a shoulder joint when the joint is damaged by such degenerative joint diseases as arthritis or upper arm bone fracture.

Common Orthopedic Conditions:

1. Conditions of the Knee:

·       ·  Tear of the Anterior

·  Cruciate Ligament (Blown Out Knee)

·   Arthritis of the Knee 

·    Meniscal Cartilage Tear

·  Various Runners Conditions Affecting the Knee 

·   Limited Cartilage Defects of the Knee

2. Conditions of the Shoulder

·        ·  Bursitis

 ·  Impingement Syndrome
 ·  Rotator Cuff Tear

 ·  Shoulder Separation 

3. Conditions of the Hip

 ·        Arthritis of the Hip 

·        ·        Bursitis of the hip 

·        ·        Avascular Necrosis 

4. Others conditions include

·   Neck Pain and Problems

·       ·  Elbow Pain and Problems

·   Fibromyalgia

·   Fractures

·  Foot Pain and Problems 

·  Low Back Pain

·  Osteoporosis

·  Scoliosis

·  Soft-Tissue Injuries

·  Paget ’s disease of the Bone

·   Hand Pain and Problems

Results:

A huge number of individuals have effective orthopedic surgery every year to recuperate from wounds or to reestablish lost capacity. A patient recuperation relies upon the therapeutic issue being dealt with, and a man's ability to conform to rehabilitative treatment after the surgery. Strange outcomes from orthopedic surgery incorporate constant torment, swelling, redness, waste or seeping in the surgical territory, surgical injury disease bringing about moderate recuperating, and fragmented reclamation of pre-surgical capacity.